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Everyone has less-than-fresh breath when they first wake up or after eating certain foods, like meals with garlic and onion. Chronic bad breath, however, is a persistent problem. Here are a few possible causes:
The buildup of plaque and tartar on and beneath the gumline causes gum disease, which is an infection. Untreated gum disease leads to bleeding, gum recession, and eventual tooth loss! The bacteria that live in disease-causing plaque also smell really bad. So if you cannot get your bad breath under control, gum disease could likely be the reason.
The bacteria that cause gum disease also cause tooth decay. As the harmful bacteria feed on the sugars in your food, they produce acid. This acid erodes your tooth enamel, creating holes called cavities, and gives your breath a sulfurous or rotten egg smell.
Cigarette smoke and tobacco smell very strong, so it’s no surprise these can negatively affect how your breath smells. Tobacco products can also cause dry mouth, which occurs when your salivary glands can’t produce as much spit. Without enough saliva to rinse smelly bacteria away, plaque and tartar accumulate in your mouth and increase your risk for gum disease and cavities. Additionally, tobacco products weaken your immune system and make it harder for your body to fight off oral infections.
Did you know your medicines could be the cause of your chronic bad breath? Lots of common medications (like anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants) can cause dry mouth, which makes it easier for smelly plaque to build up in your mouth. If you cannot switch medications, you can fight medication-induced dry mouth by drinking more water, chewing sugarless gum, and avoiding alcohol.
Chronic bad breath shouldn’t be ignored! If you’re experiencing symptoms, it could be a sign of gum disease or tooth decay. Our team at Ballston Dental Care is proud to offer treatment for these issues, as well as routine cleaning and exams, cosmetic dentistry, and more. Please contact us today if you’re interested in scheduling an appointment with Dr. Matney!
Dr. David Matney is a seasoned general dentist with over 25 years of experience, dedicated to providing exceptional care focusing on patient health and comfort. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and graduated from the Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia School of Dentistry. Dr. Matney completed his residency and fellowship at the University of Connecticut. His international experience includes working as a general dentist for Emirates Airline, where he treated a diverse range of patients. Dr. Matney is committed to staying current with the latest dental advancements through extensive continuing education, ensuring expert and trustworthy care.